• Gene deletion; HGNC; HGNC:9588; PTEN; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=9692547; PubMed=10766161).
  

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Byers H.R., Etoh T., Doherty J.R., Sober A.J., Mihm M.C. Jr.
Cell migration and actin organization in cultured human primary, recurrent cutaneous and metastatic melanoma. Time-lapse and image analysis.
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Role of beta-1 integrins in organ specific adhesion of melanoma cells in vitro.
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PubMed=8429233; DOI=10.1111/1523-1747.ep12462776
Thomas L., Etoh T., Stamenkovic I., Mihm M.C. Jr., Byers H.R.
Migration of human melanoma cells on hyaluronate is related to CD44 expression.
J. Invest. Dermatol. 100:115-120(1993)

PubMed=9141475; DOI=10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00290-1
Katagata Y., Kondo S.
Keratin expression and its significance in five cultured melanoma cell lines derived from primary, recurrent and metastasized melanomas.
FEBS Lett. 407:25-31(1997)

PubMed=9692547; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1201881
Tsao H., Zhang X., Benoit E., Haluska F.G.
Identification of PTEN/MMAC1 alterations in uncultured melanomas and melanoma cell lines.
Oncogene 16:3397-3402(1998)

PubMed=10766161
Tsao H., Zhang X., Fowlkes K., Haluska F.G.
Relative reciprocity of NRAS and PTEN/MMAC1 alterations in cutaneous melanoma cell lines.
Cancer Res. 60:1800-1804(2000)

PubMed=11606052; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2001.5789
Hoashi T., Kadono T., Kikuchi K., Etoh T., Tamaki K.
Differential growth regulation in human melanoma cell lines by TIMP-1 and TIMP-2.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 288:371-379(2001)

PubMed=17308088; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3311
Shields J.M., Thomas N.E., Cregger M., Berger A.J., Leslie M., Torrice C., Hao H.-L., Penland S., Arbiser J.L., Scott G.A., Zhou T., Bar-Eli M., Bear J.E., Der C.J., Kaufmann W.K., Rimm D.L., Sharpless N.E.
Lack of extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling shows a new type of melanoma.
Cancer Res. 67:1502-1512(2007)