• Gene deletion; HGNC; HGNC:1788; CDKN2B; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=9598804).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:1787; CDKN2A; Simple; p.Arg112Pro (c.335G>C) (p.Pro126Pro, c.378G>C); ClinVar=VCV001730600; Zygosity=Unspecified (PubMed=9598804).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:7989; NRAS; Simple; p.Gln61Lys (c.181C>A); ClinVar=VCV000073058; Zygosity=Unspecified (PubMed=10766161; PubMed=15009714).
  

PubMed=6933476; DOI=10.1073/pnas.77.7.4260; PMCID=PMC349812
Houghton A.N., Taormina M.C., Ikeda H., Watanabe T., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Serological survey of normal humans for natural antibody to cell surface antigens of melanoma.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77:4260-4264(1980)

DOI=10.1007/978-1-4615-7228-2_39
Houghton A.N., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Malignant melanoma. Current status of the search for melanoma-specific antigens.
(In book chapter) Immunodermatology. Comprehensive Immunology, Vol 7; Safai B., Good R.A. (eds.); pp.557-576; Springer; Boston; USA (1981)

PubMed=7175440; DOI=10.1084/jem.156.6.1755; PMCID=PMC2186870
Houghton A.N., Eisinger M., Albino A.P., Cairncross J.G., Old L.J.
Surface antigens of melanocytes and melanomas. Markers of melanocyte differentiation and melanoma subsets.
J. Exp. Med. 156:1755-1766(1982)

PubMed=2784858; DOI=10.1073/pnas.86.8.2804; PMCID=PMC287007
Knuth A., Wolfel T., Klehmann-Hieb E., Boon T., Meyer zum Buschenfelde K.-H.
Cytolytic T-cell clones against an autologous human melanoma: specificity study and definition of three antigens by immunoselection.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:2804-2808(1989)

PubMed=1716514
Albino A.P., Davis B.M., Nanus D.M.
Induction of growth factor RNA expression in human malignant melanoma: markers of transformation.
Cancer Res. 51:4815-4820(1991)

PubMed=9598804; DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199806)22:2<157::AID-GCC11>3.0.CO;2-N
Walker G.J., Flores J.F., Glendening J.M., Lin A.H.-T., Markl I.D.C., Fountain J.W.
Virtually 100% of melanoma cell lines harbor alterations at the DNA level within CDKN2A, CDKN2B, or one of their downstream targets.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 22:157-163(1998)

PubMed=10766161
Tsao H., Zhang X., Fowlkes K., Haluska F.G.
Relative reciprocity of NRAS and PTEN/MMAC1 alterations in cutaneous melanoma cell lines.
Cancer Res. 60:1800-1804(2000)

PubMed=15009714; DOI=10.1046/j.0022-202X.2004.22243.x; PMCID=PMC2586668
Tsao H., Goel V., Wu H., Yang G., Haluska F.G.
Genetic interaction between NRAS and BRAF mutations and PTEN/MMAC1 inactivation in melanoma.
J. Invest. Dermatol. 122:337-341(2004)