• Gene deletion; HGNC; HGNC:9588; PTEN; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=9090379).
  
• Gene fusion; HGNC; HGNC:76; ABL1 + HGNC; HGNC:1539; CBFB; Name(s)=ABL1-CBFB (from parent cell line).
  

PubMed=6260907; DOI=10.1097/00005072-198105000-00001
Bigner D.D., Bigner S.H., Ponten J., Westermark B., Mahaley M.S. Jr., Ruoslahti E., Herschman H.R., Eng L.F., Wikstrand C.J.
Heterogeneity of genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of fifteen permanent cell lines derived from human gliomas.
J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 40:201-229(1981)

PubMed=3675803
Bigner S.H., Bjerkvig R., Laerum O.D., Muhlbaier L.H., Bigner D.D.
DNA content and chromosomes in permanent cultured cell lines derived from malignant human gliomas.
Anal. Quant. Cytol. Histol. 9:435-444(1987)

PubMed=3178168
Akslen L.A., Andersen K.-J., Bjerkvig R.
Characteristics of human and rat glioma cells grown in a defined medium.
Anticancer Res. 8:797-803(1988)

DOI=10.1016/B978-0-12-333530-2.50005-8
Nister M., Westermark B.
Human glioma cell lines.
(In book chapter) Atlas of human tumor cell lines; Hay R.J., Park J.-G., Gazdar A.F. (eds.); pp.17-42; Academic Press; New York; USA (1994)

PubMed=9090379; DOI=10.1038/ng0497-356
Steck P.A., Pershouse M.A., Jasser S.A., Yung W.-K.A., Lin H., Ligon A.H., Langford L.A., Baumgard M.L., Hattier T., Davis T., Frye C., Hu R., Swedlund B., Teng D.H.-F., Tavtigian S.V.
Identification of a candidate tumour suppressor gene, MMAC1, at chromosome 10q23.3 that is mutated in multiple advanced cancers.
Nat. Genet. 15:356-362(1997)

PubMed=9220028; DOI=10.1016/S0303-7207(97)00080-4
Sharif T.R., Luo W., Sharif M.
Functional expression of bombesin receptor in most adult and pediatric human glioblastoma cell lines; role in mitogenesis and in stimulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 130:119-130(1997)

DOI=10.1007/0-306-46861-1_11
Ali-Osman F.
Brain tumors.
(In book chapter) Human cell culture. Vol. 2. Cancer cell lines part 2; Masters J.R.W., Palsson B.O. (eds.); pp.167-184; Kluwer Academic Publishers; New York; USA (1999)

PubMed=10402232; DOI=10.3892/ijo.15.2.237
Sharif T.R., Sharif M.
Overexpression of protein kinase C epsilon in astroglial brain tumor derived cell lines and primary tumor samples.
Int. J. Oncol. 15:237-243(1999)