• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:5382; IDH1; None_reported; -; Zygosity=- (PubMed=19435942).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:9588; PTEN; Simple; p.Ile135_Ala137delinsThr (c.404_409delTATGTG); Zygosity=Unspecified (PubMed=10560660).
  

PubMed=4134536; DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910120215
Westermark B.
The deficient density-dependent growth control of human malignant glioma cells and virus-transformed glia-like cells in culture.
Int. J. Cancer 12:438-451(1973)

PubMed=4359449; DOI=10.1111/j.1699-0463.1973.tb03573.x
Westermark B., Ponten J., Hugosson R.
Determinants for the establishment of permanent tissue culture lines from human gliomas.
Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. A. 81:791-805(1973)

PubMed=4369403; DOI=10.1002/1097-0142(197408)34:2<274::AID-CNCR2820340209>3.0.CO;2-4
Wahlstrom T., Linder E., Saksela E., Westermark B.
Tumor-specific membrane antigens in established cell lines from gliomas.
Cancer 34:274-279(1974)

DOI=10.1007/978-1-4757-1647-4_7
Ponten J.
Neoplastic human glia cells in culture.
(In book chapter) Human tumor cells in vitro; Fogh J. (eds.); pp.175-206; Springer; New York; USA (1975)

PubMed=3675803
Bigner S.H., Bjerkvig R., Laerum O.D., Muhlbaier L.H., Bigner D.D.
DNA content and chromosomes in permanent cultured cell lines derived from malignant human gliomas.
Anal. Quant. Cytol. Histol. 9:435-444(1987)

PubMed=2454731
Nister M., Libermann T.A., Betsholtz C., Pettersson M., Claesson-Welsh L., Heldin C.-H., Schlessinger J., Westermark B.
Expression of messenger RNAs for platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor-alpha and their receptors in human malignant glioma cell lines.
Cancer Res. 48:3910-3918(1988)

PubMed=1847665
Bongcam-Rudloff E., Nister M., Betsholtz C., Wang J.-L., Stenman G., Huebner K., Croce C.M., Westermark B.
Human glial fibrillary acidic protein: complementary DNA cloning, chromosome localization, and messenger RNA expression in human glioma cell lines of various phenotypes.
Cancer Res. 51:1553-1560(1991)

DOI=10.1016/B978-0-12-333530-2.50005-8
Nister M., Westermark B.
Human glioma cell lines.
(In book chapter) Atlas of human tumor cell lines; Hay R.J., Park J.-G., Gazdar A.F. (eds.); pp.17-42; Academic Press; New York; USA (1994)

DOI=10.1007/0-306-46861-1_11
Ali-Osman F.
Brain tumors.
(In book chapter) Human cell culture. Vol. 2. Cancer cell lines part 2; Masters J.R.W., Palsson B.O. (eds.); pp.167-184; Kluwer Academic Publishers; New York; USA (1999)

PubMed=10560660; DOI=10.1097/00005072-199911000-00007
Schmidt E.E., Ichimura K., Goike H.M., Moshref A., Liu L., Collins V.P.
Mutational profile of the PTEN gene in primary human astrocytic tumors and cultivated xenografts.
J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 58:1170-1183(1999)

PubMed=19435942; DOI=10.1215/15228517-2009-025; PMCID=PMC2743214
Ichimura K., Pearson D.M., Kocialkowski S., Backlund L.M., Chan R., Jones D.T.W., Collins V.P.
IDH1 mutations are present in the majority of common adult gliomas but rare in primary glioblastomas.
Neuro-oncol. 11:341-347(2009)

PubMed=27582061; DOI=10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf6853
Allen M., Bjerke M., Edlund H., Nelander S., Westermark B.
Origin of the U87MG glioma cell line: good news and bad news.
Sci. Transl. Med. 8:354re3.1-354re3.4(2016)