• Mutation; HGNC; 6407; KRAS; Simple; p.Gly12Asp (c.35G>A); ClinVar=VCV000012582; Zygosity=Unspecified (PubMed=8426738; PubMed=11169959).
  

PubMed=6989766; DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910250507
Morgan R.T., Woods L.K., Moore G.E., Quinn L.A., McGavran L., Gordon S.G.
Human cell line (COLO 357) of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Int. J. Cancer 25:591-598(1980)

PubMed=6277475
Frampton R.J., Suva L.J., Eisman J.A., Findlay D.M., Moore G.E., Moseley J.M., Martin T.J.
Presence of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors in established human cancer cell lines in culture.
Cancer Res. 42:1116-1119(1982)

PubMed=6435863
Chang B.K., Black O. Jr., Gutman R.
Inhibition of growth of human or hamster pancreatic cancer cell lines by alpha-difluoromethylornithine alone and combined with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II).
Cancer Res. 44:5100-5104(1984)

PubMed=3815343
Kajiji S.M., Davceva B., Quaranta V.
Six monoclonal antibodies to human pancreatic cancer antigens.
Cancer Res. 47:1367-1376(1987)

PubMed=1764370; DOI=10.1038/bjc.1991.467; PMCID=PMC1977874
Barton C.M., Staddon S.L., Hughes C.M., Hall P.A., O'Sullivan C., Kloppel G., Theis B., Russell R.C.G., Neoptolemos J., Williamson R.C.N., Lane D.P., Lemoine N.R.
Abnormalities of the p53 tumour suppressor gene in human pancreatic cancer.
Br. J. Cancer 64:1076-1082(1991)

PubMed=8426738
Kalthoff H., Schmiegel W.H., Roeder C., Kasche D., Schmidt A., Lauer G., Thiele H.-G., Honold G., Pantel K., Riethmuller G., Scherer E., Maurer J., Maacke H., Deppert W.
p53 and K-RAS alterations in pancreatic epithelial cell lesions.
Oncogene 8:289-298(1993)

PubMed=11169959; DOI=10.1002/1097-0215(200002)9999:9999<::AID-IJC1049>3.0.CO;2-C
Sirivatanauksorn V., Sirivatanauksorn Y., Gorman P.A., Davidson J.M., Sheer D., Moore P.S., Scarpa A., Edwards P.A.W., Lemoine N.R.
Non-random chromosomal rearrangements in pancreatic cancer cell lines identified by spectral karyotyping.
Int. J. Cancer 91:350-358(2001)

PubMed=12692724; DOI=10.1007/s00428-003-0784-4
Sipos B., Moser S., Kalthoff H., Torok V., Lohr J.-M., Kloppel G.
A comprehensive characterization of pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell lines: towards the establishment of an in vitro research platform.
Virchows Arch. 442:444-452(2003)

PubMed=12800145; DOI=10.1002/gcc.10218
Adelaide J., Huang H.-E., Murati A., Alsop A.E., Orsetti B., Mozziconacci M.-J., Popovici C., Ginestier C., Letessier A., Basset C., Courtay-Cahen C., Jacquemier J., Theillet C., Birnbaum D., Edwards P.A.W., Chaffanet M.
A recurrent chromosome translocation breakpoint in breast and pancreatic cancer cell lines targets the neuregulin/NRG1 gene.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 37:333-345(2003)

PubMed=14695172
Iacobuzio-Donahue C.A., Ashfaq R., Maitra A., Adsay N.V., Shen-Ong G.L.-C., Berg K., Hollingsworth M.A., Cameron J.L., Yeo C.J., Kern S.E., Goggins M.G., Hruban R.H.
Highly expressed genes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas: a comprehensive characterization and comparison of the transcription profiles obtained from three major technologies.
Cancer Res. 63:8614-8622(2003)

PubMed=16912165; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0721
Calhoun E.S., Hucl T., Gallmeier E., West K.M., Arking D.E., Maitra A., Iacobuzio-Donahue C.A., Chakravarti A., Hruban R.H., Kern S.E.
Identifying allelic loss and homozygous deletions in pancreatic cancer without matched normals using high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays.
Cancer Res. 66:7920-7928(2006)

PubMed=18298655; DOI=10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00289.x; PMCID=PMC3828895
Pilarsky C., Ammerpohl O., Sipos B., Dahl E., Hartmann A., Wellmann A., Braunschweig T., Lohr J.-M., Jesenofsky R., Friess H., Wente M.N., Kristiansen G., Jahnke B., Denz A., Ruckert F., Schackert H.K., Kloppel G., Kalthoff H., Saeger H.-D., Grutzmann R.
Activation of Wnt signalling in stroma from pancreatic cancer identified by gene expression profiling.
J. Cell. Mol. Med. 12:2823-2835(2008)

PubMed=20037478; DOI=10.4161/cbt.8.21.9685; PMCID=PMC2824894
Kent O.A., Mullendore M.E., Wentzel E.A., Lopez-Romero P., Tan A.-C., Alvarez H., West K.M., Ochs M.F., Hidalgo M., Arking D.E., Maitra A., Mendell J.T.
A resource for analysis of microRNA expression and function in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells.
Cancer Biol. Ther. 8:2013-2024(2009)

DOI=10.4172/2324-9293.1000104
Wagenhauser M.U., Ruckert F., Niedergethmann M., Grutzmann R., Saeger H.-D.
Distribution of characteristic mutations in native ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas and pancreatic cancer cell lines.
Cell Biol. Res. Ther. 2:1000104.1-1000104.5(2013)